Which combination lists common signs and symptoms of pre-eclampsia?

• A. Swelling, vision impairment, headaches
• B. Fever, cough, rash
• C. Hair loss, dizziness, fatigue
• D. Nausea only

Answer: (A)

Preeclampsia shows up after mid-pregnancy with new high blood pressure and signs of organ involvement. The most recognizable signs are edema (swelling), headaches, and changes in vision, which together reflect fluid retention and the effect on the brain and vessels. Swelling happens from fluid leakage into tissues, while headaches and vision impairment indicate possible cerebral involvement from high blood pressure.

The other options don’t fit these typical patterns. Fever, cough, and rash suggest infection rather than a pregnancy-related hypertensive condition. Hair loss, dizziness, and fatigue are nonspecific and can occur for many reasons during pregnancy. Nausea can be common in pregnancy and isn’t a feature specifically pointing to preeclampsia when considered alone.

So, swelling with vision changes and headaches best captures common signs that prompt evaluation for preeclampsia.