What should be included on the pregnant patient's individualized care plan?

• A. Emphasis on preventative services & education, plus oral disease management & treatment as indicated
• B. Only surgical interventions
• C. No patient education
• D. Avoid all radiographs during pregnancy

Answer: (A)

Emphasizing prevention and patient education, plus oral disease management when indicated, is the most effective approach for a pregnant patient’s care plan. Pregnancy often brings hormonal changes that heighten gum inflammation and caries risk, so the plan should start with preventing problems through thorough oral hygiene instruction, dietary guidance, and regular preventive visits. At the same time, it should address any existing issues with safe, pregnancy-conscious treatments (such as appropriate scaling or treatment of infections) and ongoing monitoring. Radiographs aren’t banned during pregnancy; they’re acceptable when clinically necessary if proper shielding and safety practices are used. This balanced approach—focus on prevention and education, with disease management as needed—best supports both maternal and fetal health.