The statement 'the condition of the mouth during pregnancy does not matter' is:

• A. False
• B. True
• C. Not sure
• D. Irrelevant

Answer: (A)

During pregnancy, mouth health matters because hormonal changes increase gum inflammation, making gingivitis more likely even in otherwise healthy mouths. If periodontal disease is present, bacteria and inflammatory signals can enter the bloodstream and contribute to systemic inflammation, which in some studies has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth and low birth weight. Pregnancy can also affect dental health habits and increase caries risk due to dietary changes and vomiting. Because of these factors, the statement is not correct—oral condition does matter for both maternal and fetal health. Safe dental care is important in pregnancy, with routine cleanings and necessary treatments usually best in the second trimester, guided by a clinician.