Perinatal transmission is a risk factor for hepatitis C.

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Multiple Choice

Perinatal transmission is a risk factor for hepatitis C.

Explanation:
Perinatal transmission can occur when a mother with hepatitis C passes the virus to her baby during pregnancy or at delivery. This is a recognized route of infection, with transmission more likely if the mother has detectable HCV RNA during pregnancy. The approximate risk to the newborn is around 5% to 6%, and it’s higher if the mother is also HIV-positive. Risk factors include a higher maternal viral load and certain intrapartum procedures; prolonged rupture of membranes and invasive fetal monitoring can increase exposure. Breastfeeding is not a significant route of transmission unless there is maternal nipple bleeding. So, saying that perinatal transmission is a risk factor for hepatitis C is correct.

Perinatal transmission can occur when a mother with hepatitis C passes the virus to her baby during pregnancy or at delivery. This is a recognized route of infection, with transmission more likely if the mother has detectable HCV RNA during pregnancy. The approximate risk to the newborn is around 5% to 6%, and it’s higher if the mother is also HIV-positive. Risk factors include a higher maternal viral load and certain intrapartum procedures; prolonged rupture of membranes and invasive fetal monitoring can increase exposure. Breastfeeding is not a significant route of transmission unless there is maternal nipple bleeding. So, saying that perinatal transmission is a risk factor for hepatitis C is correct.

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