According to ADPH, all oropharyngeal cancers not associated with HPV are assumed to be associated with tobacco use.

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Multiple Choice

According to ADPH, all oropharyngeal cancers not associated with HPV are assumed to be associated with tobacco use.

Explanation:
The main idea is that HPV status divides oropharyngeal cancer into two etiologic groups: HPV-positive cancers and HPV-negative cancers. When a cancer is not associated with HPV, the most common and strongly supported risk factor identified is tobacco use. Public health guidance, including ADPH, operates on this link, so it treats HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancers as tobacco-related. There are rare cases where other factors play a role, but the prevailing assumption for HPV-unrelated cancers is tobacco exposure.

The main idea is that HPV status divides oropharyngeal cancer into two etiologic groups: HPV-positive cancers and HPV-negative cancers. When a cancer is not associated with HPV, the most common and strongly supported risk factor identified is tobacco use. Public health guidance, including ADPH, operates on this link, so it treats HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancers as tobacco-related. There are rare cases where other factors play a role, but the prevailing assumption for HPV-unrelated cancers is tobacco exposure.

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